What is ipamorelin?
Short answer
Ipamorelin is a lab-made peptide of five amino acids that prompts the pituitary gland to release more of the body’s own growth hormone.[1] It is not in any FDA-approved drug, and in 2024 FDA’s compounding advisers voted against adding it to the list of substances pharmacies can use.[1][2] Its main human trial, in bowel surgery patients, found no significant benefit over placebo.[6]
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FDA says ipamorelin would not be expected to raise growth hormone in people with absent pituitaries or severely damaged growth hormone cells.[1] Raise this with the provider.
FDA says there are no FDA-approved drug products containing ipamorelin.[1] FDA-approved treatments do exist for growth hormone deficiency, such as somatropin.[1]
FDA is concerned that ipamorelin could carry risks like those of approved growth hormone products, including glucose intolerance and diabetes.[1] Raise this with the provider.
Approved growth hormone product labels warn of an increased risk of tumors, and FDA is concerned similar risks could apply to ipamorelin.[1] Raise this with the provider.
The World Anti-Doping Agency’s 2026 list names both ipamorelin and CJC-1295 as prohibited.[12]
News
HHS’s draft peptide policy names six peptides. Ipamorelin is not one of them.
HHS published a notice on October 30, 2026 announcing a draft policy on compounding certain peptides.[9] Ipamorelin and CJC-1295 are not on its list.[10]
The list has six peptides: BPC-157, epitalon, KPV, MOTS-c, semax and TB-500.[10] For those six, HHS says it does not intend to take enforcement action against state-licensed pharmacies, federal facilities or licensed physicians that compound them, as long as every condition in the policy is met.[10] One condition is a single active ingredient, so blends are left out.[10]
The policy is not binding on HHS or the public, and comments are due by November 13, 2026 on docket HHS-OASH-2026-0496.[9] TIME described the moment as “The Peptide Rush Has Begun.”[11] Ipamorelin’s record is separate: FDA advisers voted against adding it to the compounding list in 2024.[2]
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Key facts
- What it is
- A synthetic peptide of five amino acids that acts as a ghrelin mimetic and growth hormone secretagogue.[1]
- Not to be confused with
- Pamorelin, a brand of triptorelin.[7] Triptorelin is a GnRH analogue used for conditions such as prostate cancer and early puberty.[8]
- FDA status
- Not in any FDA-approved drug.[1] FDA reviewed it and proposed leaving it off the list of substances that can be used in pharmacy compounding.[1]
- Advisory committee
- In October 2024, FDA’s compounding advisers voted 0 in favor, 12 against, with 1 abstaining, on each form of ipamorelin.[2]
- Best human trial
- A phase 2 trial after bowel surgery found no significant difference from placebo.[6]
- Half-life
- About 2 hours when infused into healthy men, with growth hormone peaking at about 40 minutes.[5]
Ipamorelin’s record so far
| When | What happened |
|---|---|
| 1998 | Researchers described ipamorelin as a selective growth hormone releaser, based on lab, rat and pig studies.[4] |
| 1999 | A dose-escalation study in healthy men measured how ipamorelin moves through the body and raises growth hormone.[5] |
| 2014 | A phase 2 trial in 114 bowel surgery patients found no significant benefit over placebo.[6] |
| September 2023 | FDA placed ipamorelin acetate in category 2, its group of bulk substances that may present significant safety risks, for outsourcing facilities.[3] |
| October 2024 | FDA proposed against listing it, and its advisory committee voted 0 to 12, with 1 abstaining.[1][2] |
| October 2026 | HHS published a draft policy covering six other peptides.[9][10] |
How ipamorelin works
- It mimics ghrelin
- Ipamorelin activates ghrelin receptors, mainly in the hypothalamus, which leads the pituitary to release growth hormone.[1]
- It needs a working pituitary
- FDA says ipamorelin would not be expected to raise growth hormone in people with absent pituitaries or severely damaged growth hormone cells.[1]
- It is selective in animals
- In pigs, ipamorelin did not raise the stress hormones ACTH and cortisol beyond what the body’s own releasing hormone did, even at very high doses.[4] FDA also describes it as having no major effect on those hormones.[1]
- It acts in short bursts
- In healthy men given an infusion, it caused a single rise in growth hormone that peaked at about 40 minutes and then fell to negligible levels.[5]
What the evidence shows
- Recovery after bowel surgery
- In a randomized phase 2 trial, the median time to a first tolerated meal was 25.3 hours on ipamorelin and 32.6 hours on placebo, a difference that was not statistically significant.[6] The drug was given by IV, and the authors called the study small.[6]
- Growth hormone deficiency
- FDA concluded that evidence of effectiveness is limited for any route, with no data supporting the injected-under-the-skin route proposed for compounding.[1] Professional guidelines do not discuss it for this use.[1]
Side effects and safety concerns
- In the bowel surgery trial
- Low potassium (12.5% vs 3.4% on placebo), insomnia (10.7% vs 5.2%) and high blood sugar at discharge (14.3% vs 8.6%) were more common with ipamorelin.[1] Across all side effects combined, rates were 87.5% on ipamorelin and 94.8% on placebo.[6]
- Deaths in that trial
- Two people given ipamorelin died after developing complications from their colon cancer surgery.[1] FDA says it is unclear whether the deaths were related to ipamorelin, but that they raise safety concerns.[1]
- Immune reactions
- FDA is concerned that injected compounded ipamorelin could trigger immune reactions, because of possible clumping and impurities.[1][3]
- Risks tied to growth hormone
- FDA is concerned about risks like those on approved growth hormone labels, including tumors, glucose intolerance and diabetes, raised pressure in the skull, fluid retention and pancreatitis.[1]
Common questions
Is ipamorelin the same as Pamorelin?
No. Ipamorelin is a growth hormone peptide.[1] Pamorelin is an Ipsen brand of triptorelin, a medicine used for conditions such as prostate cancer.[7][8]
Is ipamorelin FDA-approved?
No. FDA says there are no FDA-approved drug products containing ipamorelin.[1] Its compounding advisers voted against adding it to the 503A bulks list in October 2024, with no votes in favor.[2]
Can pharmacies compound ipamorelin?
FDA reviewed it and proposed leaving it off the 503A bulks list, and its advisers agreed.[1][2] FDA’s safety-risk page still lists it as a nominated substance that was withdrawn, and as category 2 for outsourcing facilities.[3] It is also not one of the six peptides in HHS’s draft policy.[10] Ask any provider or pharmacy how their product is sourced.
Is ipamorelin HGH or a steroid?
Neither. It is a five-amino-acid peptide that stimulates the release of the body’s own growth hormone.[1]
Does ipamorelin build muscle or burn fat?
Clinics market it that way, but FDA’s review found no additional effectiveness data beyond growth hormone deficiency and post-surgery bowel recovery, and limited evidence for those.[1]
Why is ipamorelin paired with CJC-1295?
They act on different receptors: ipamorelin on ghrelin receptors, and CJC-1295 as a long-acting analog of growth hormone-releasing hormone.[1][13] A 2026 review said the pair’s muscle findings are limited to animal studies.[14]
Is ipamorelin banned in sports?
Yes. The World Anti-Doping Agency’s 2026 Prohibited List names it among growth hormone secretagogues, and also lists CJC-1295.[12]
See if a provider recommends CJC-1295 / ipamorelin
The option offered here is a blend that contains both CJC-1295 and ipamorelin, not ipamorelin alone. It is compounded and not FDA-approved. Complete an online health assessment, and a licensed provider decides whether it or another option is appropriate for you.
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Sources
- FDA Briefing Document, Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee: Evaluation of Ipamorelin-related Bulk Drug Substances. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 29, 2024 meeting.
- Final Summary Minutes of the Pharmacy Compounding Advisory Committee Meeting. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. October 29, 2024.
- Certain Bulk Drug Substances for Use in Compounding that May Present Significant Safety Risks. U.S. Food and Drug Administration. Content current as of April 22, 2026.
- Ipamorelin, the first selective growth hormone secretagogue. Raun K, et al. European Journal of Endocrinology. November 1998.
- Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of ipamorelin, a growth hormone releasing peptide, in human volunteers. Gobburu JV, et al. Pharmaceutical Research. September 1999.
- Prospective, randomized, controlled, proof-of-concept study of the ghrelin mimetic ipamorelin for the management of postoperative ileus in bowel resection patients. Beck DE, et al. International Journal of Colorectal Disease. December 2014.
- Pamorelin (Triptorelin). Ipsen Germany. April 2026.
- Decapeptyl SR 22.5 mg (triptorelin), patient information leaflet. Ipsen, via the electronic medicines compendium (UK). Accessed November 2, 2026.
- Enforcement Discretion Policy Regarding 503A Compounding Using Certain Peptide Bulk Drug Substances (91 FR 68526). U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Federal Register. October 30, 2026.
- HHS Enforcement Discretion Policy Regarding 503A Compounding Using Certain Peptide Bulk Drug Substances, with Appendix A and Appendix B. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services. October 2026.
- The Peptide Rush Has Begun. TIME (Alana Semuels). October 28, 2026.
- International Standard: Prohibited List 2026. World Anti-Doping Agency. 2026.
- Prolonged stimulation of growth hormone (GH) and insulin-like growth factor I secretion by CJC-1295, a long-acting analog of GH-releasing hormone, in healthy adults. Teichman SL, et al. Journal of Clinical Endocrinology and Metabolism. March 2006.
- Injectable Peptide Therapy: A Primer for Orthopaedic and Sports Medicine Physicians. Mayfield CK, et al. American Journal of Sports Medicine. January 2026.